dot net free interview questions see

This is a list of questions I have gathered and created over a period of time from my experience, many of which I felt where incomplete or simply wrong. I have finally taken the time to go through each question and correct them to the best of my ability. However, please feel free to post feedback to challenge, improve, or suggest new questions. I want to thank those of you that have contributed quality questions and corrections thus far.

There are some questions in this list that I do not consider to be good questions for an interview. However, they do exist on other lists available on the Internet so I felt compelled to keep them here for easy access.

1.
Describe the role of inetinfo.exe, aspnet_isapi.dll andaspnet_wp.exe in the page loading process.
inetinfo.exe is theMicrosoft IIS server running, handling ASP.NET requests among other things.When an ASP.NET request is received (usually a file with .aspx extension), the ISAPI filter aspnet_isapi.dll takes care of it by passing the request tothe actual worker process aspnet_wp.exe.

2. What’s the difference between Response.Write() andResponse.Output.Write()?
Response.Output.Write() allows you to write formatted output.

3. What methods are fired during the page load?
Init() - when the page is instantiated
Load() - when the page is loaded into server memory
PreRender() - the brief moment before the page is displayed to the user as HTML
Unload() - when page finishes loading.

4. When during the page processing cycle is ViewState available?
After the Init() and before the Page_Load(), or OnLoad() for a control.

5. What namespace does the Web page belong in the .NET Framework class hierarchy?
System.Web.UI.Page

6. Where do you store the information about the user’s locale?
System.Web.UI.Page.Culture

7. What’s the difference between Codebehind="MyCode.aspx.cs" andSrc="MyCode.aspx.cs"?
CodeBehind is relevant to Visual Studio.NET only.

8. What’s a bubbled event?
When you have a complex control, like DataGrid, writing an event processing routine for each object (cell, button, row, etc.) is quite tedious. The controls can bubble up their eventhandlers, allowing the main DataGrid event handler to take care of its constituents.

9. Suppose you want a certain ASP.NET function executed on MouseOver for a certain button. Where do you add an event handler?
Add an OnMouseOver attribute to the button. Example: btnSubmit.Attributes.Add("onmouseover","someClientCodeHere();");

10. What data types do the RangeValidator control support?
Integer, String, and Date.

11. Explain the differences between Server-side and Client-side code?
Server-side code executes on the server. Client-side code executes in the client's browser.

12. What type of code (server or client) is found in a Code-Behind class?
The answer is server-side code since code-behind is executed on the server. However, during the code-behind's execution on the server, it can render client-side code such as JavaScript to be processed in the clients browser. But just to be clear, code-behind executes on the server, thus making it server-side code.

13. Should user input data validation occur server-side or client-side? Why?
All user input data validation should occur on the server at a minimum. Additionally, client-side validation can be performed where deemed appropriate and feasable to provide a richer, more responsive experience for the user.

14. What is the difference between Server.Transfer and Response.Redirect? Why would I choose one over the other?
Server.Transfer transfers page processing from one page directly to the next page without making a round-trip back to the client's browser. This provides a faster response with a little less overhead on the server. Server.Transfer does not update the clients url history list or current url. Response.Redirect is used to redirect the user's browser to another page or site. This performas a trip back to the client where the client's browser is redirected to the new page. The user's browser history list is updated to reflect the new address.

15. Can you explain the difference between an ADO.NET Dataset and an ADO Recordset?
Valid answers are:
· A DataSet can represent an entire relational database in memory, complete with tables, relations, and views.
· A DataSet is designed to work without any continuing connection to the original data source.
· Data in a DataSet is bulk-loaded, rather than being loaded on demand.
· There's no concept of cursor types in a DataSet.
· DataSets have no current record pointer You can use For Each loops to move through the data.
· You can store many edits in a DataSet, and write them to the original data source in a single operation.
· Though the DataSet is universal, other objects in ADO.NET come in different versions for different data sources.

16. What is the Global.asax used for?
The Global.asax (including the Global.asax.cs file) is used to implement application and session level events.

17. What are the Application_Start and Session_Start subroutines used for?
This is where you can set the specific variables for the Application and Session objects.

18. Can you explain what inheritance is and an example of when you might use it?
When you want to inherit (use the functionality of) another class. Example: With a base class named Employee, a Manager class could be derived from the Employee base class.

19. Whats an assembly?
Assemblies are the building blocks of the .NET framework. Overview of assemblies from MSDN

20. Describe the difference between inline and code behind.
Inline code written along side the html in a page. Code-behind is code written in a separate file and referenced by the .aspx page.

21. Explain what a diffgram is, and a good use for one?
The DiffGram is one of the two XML formats that you can use to render DataSet object contents to XML. A good use is reading database data to an XML file to be sent to a Web Service.

22. Whats MSIL, and why should my developers need an appreciation of it if at all?
MSIL is the Microsoft Intermediate Language. All .NET compatible languages will get converted to MSIL. MSIL also allows the .NET Framework to JIT compile the assembly on the installed computer.

23. Which method do you invoke on the DataAdapter control to load your generated dataset with data?
The Fill() method.

24. Can you edit data in the Repeater control?
No, it just reads the information from its data source.

25. Which template must you provide, in order to display data in a Repeater control?
ItemTemplate.

26. How can you provide an alternating color scheme in a Repeater control?
Use the AlternatingItemTemplate.

27. What property must you set, and what method must you call in your code, in order to bind the data from a data source to the Repeater control?
You must set the DataSource property and call the DataBind method.

28. What base class do all Web Forms inherit from?
The Page class.

29. Name two properties common in every validation control?
ControlToValidate property and Text property.

30. Which property on a Combo Box do you set with a column name, prior to setting the DataSource, to display data in the combo box?
DataTextField property.

31. Which control would you use if you needed to make sure the values in two different controls matched?
CompareValidator control.

32. How many classes can a single .NET DLL contain?
It can contain many classes.


Web Service Questions

1. What is the transport protocol you use to call a Web service?
SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) is the preferred protocol.

2. True or False: A Web service can only be written in .NET?
False

3. What does WSDL stand for?
Web Services Description Language.

4. Where on the Internet would you look for Web services?
http://www.uddi.org

5. True or False: To test a Web service you must create a Windows application or Web application to consume this service?
False, the web service comes with a test page and it provides HTTP-GET method to test.


State Management Questions

1. What is ViewState?
ViewState allows the state of objects (serializable) to be stored in a hidden field on the page. ViewState is transported to the client and back to the server, and is not stored on the server or any other external source. ViewState is used the retain the state of server-side objects between postabacks.

2. What is the lifespan for items stored in ViewState?
Item stored in ViewState exist for the life of the current page. This includes postbacks (to the same page).

3. What does the "EnableViewState" property do? Why would I want it on or off?
It allows the page to save the users input on a form across postbacks. It saves the server-side values for a given control into ViewState, which is stored as a hidden value on the page before sending the page to the clients browser. When the page is posted back to the server the server control is recreated with the state stored in viewstate.

4. What are the different types of Session state management options available with ASP.NET?
ASP.NET provides In-Process and Out-of-Process state management. In-Process stores the session in memory on the web server. This requires the a "sticky-server" (or no load-balancing) so that the user is always reconnected to the same web server. Out-of-Process Session state management stores data in an external data source. The external data source may be either a SQL Server or a State Server service. Out-of-Process state management requires that all objects stored in session are serializable.

posted on Tuesday, March 16, 2004 8:14 AM

Feedback
# re: Interview Questions: ASP.NET 6/1/2004 5:00 AM pinak
hey can anyone gimme some common basic questions on .net which can b expected in interview. Plz consider that i'm just beginer in .net. You can mail me at
pinak222@yahoo.com. I'll b really thankfull to u ...
bye


# re: Interview Questions: ASP.NET 6/25/2004 11:08 PM thomas
hello friend

thankx for you questions.
the questions seems to be little bit tough, so if you have prilim questions for a beginner, could you please send it to me.


with prayers..........................................thomas
thomasjames_code@yahoo.co.in

# re: Interview Questions: ASP.NET 7/1/2004 12:49 AM doubt
11. What type of code (server or client) is found in a Code-Behind class? Server-side code.


we can write client side code in code-behind calss like
button1.Attributes.Add("onMouseOver", "window.open('webform1.aspx')")

pls help me

# re: Interview Questions: ASP.NET 7/1/2004 12:44 PM Mark Wagner
You are correct. You can write dynamically created client-side code in the code-behind class just as you have shown in your example. I understand your question and believe you have a good point. However, I would argue the code-behind class should still be considered "server-side" code since that is where it is executing. Client-side code does not execute in the code-behind, it is simply text or data, not really code and is treated as such in the code-behind.

Your (excellent) example demonstrates the power of ASP in that a developer can dynamically create HTML, XML, or even Javascript in the code-behind. As you have pointed out, this dynamically generated code would execute on the client-side.

In short, you are correct in your assessment and appear to be able to intelligently answer this question should you encounter it in an interview. Great question!

# re: Interview Questions: ASP.NET 7/3/2004 10:36 AM Yasser
Hi,

This is in response to Question 12, validation should occur on client side and server side both. Client side should happen to avoid server round trip, but it's easily possible to by-pass client side validation. Say if someone has turned of javascript in her browser or if the browser is not supporting javascript? In that scenario client side validation will not work. Hence if the validation is also done on server than such scenario can be avoided. The rule is whether validation occurs on client or not, but it should always occur on server.

# re: Interview Questions: ASP.NET 7/5/2004 10:26 PM Vivek Kumbhojkar
This article is realyy good for beginners..

Excellent article


Vivek

# re: Interview Questions: ASP.NET 7/16/2004 11:00 PM vishal wadhawan
This is a real good stuff.I liked it very much and i'll refer it to every fresher.

# re: Interview Questions: ASP.NET 7/20/2004 3:02 AM Rohit Kalia
This is in response to Question 14 : What is the difference between Server.Transfer and Response.Redirect? Why would I choose one over the other?

server.transfer simply transfer execution to another page. this doesn't require any information to be sent to the browser== it all occurs on the server without the user's knowledge.
The response.redirect method sends http information to the browser instructing it to go to another page.

rohitkalya@yahoo.com

# re: Interview Questions: ASP.NET 7/29/2004 11:31 AM Mukti ranjan
It's very very useful for interview purpose. thanks for this good did.

# re: Interview Questions: ASP.NET 7/29/2004 11:07 PM vishal
hi all
I,m working in NIC .it's a very good question for all freshers who really want about the .net

# re: Interview Questions: ASP.NET 8/5/2004 12:01 AM sandy
hi all,
i think these questions r very much useful for freshers,but it will be more useful if u provide more questions on this topic
bye to all
sandy

# re: Interview Questions: ASP.NET 8/5/2004 9:05 PM Akhil Bhandari
Good Stuff!!

Flood it with more....

# re: Interview Questions: ASP.NET 8/8/2004 11:04 PM Fahad Khalil
Hi

About question 12... the validation on client side. Yes, one should perform the validation on client side... but as they say, *never trust your client, specially thin*.

So always perform validation on client side, try to save atleast one trip. If client is not messing with the HTML, then he is doing a favor on himself. If he is messing, let him waste his own band width.

To check whether all the validors on a page validate into *true*, before performing business, you better should do...

Page.IsValid

or if you want to perform validation for a particular validator, just do...

FieldValidator.IsValid.


Hope this helps :)